Autonomous Driving and Planning
End-to-end planning, latent planning states, perception-to-control pipelines, and controller design for self-driving systems.
Autonomous Driving · Robotics · KAIST AXE Lab
PhD Researcher at KAIST · AI for machines that perceive, plan and act
I build AI for autonomous vehicles and robots. My PhD research focuses on end-to-end planning for self-driving cars, and beyond the car I work on physical AI: robot perception, simulation, and reinforcement learning that turns plans into safe, reliable control.
About
I am an AI researcher and engineer at the KAIST Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI, conducting PhD research in the Automotive Intelligence X Electrification (AXE) Lab. My research focuses on end-to-end planning for autonomous driving: what planning modules represent in their latent states, and the control architectures that turn those plans into motion.
The thread through my work is intelligence that holds up outside the lab: systems that are interpretable, stable, and safe when they meet the real world. That runs from self-driving cars to robots and physical AI, through reinforcement learning and safe control, to tools for understanding what large models have learned.
Alongside my core research, I build complete robotics systems that span perception, planning, control, and simulation. I also serve the research community as a NeurIPS 2026 reviewer and an AAAI 2026 Program Committee member.
Research
Four connected directions, all aimed at AI that perceives, decides, and acts reliably in the physical world.
End-to-end planning, latent planning states, perception-to-control pipelines, and controller design for self-driving systems.
Safe and explainable RL, constrained decision-making, and symbolic oversight for policies that stay predictable on real systems.
Koopman operators, spectral methods, and entropy signals for understanding learned models, from planning latents to semantic drift and hallucination in LLMs.
Robot perception, mobile robots, motion planning, and simulation for embodied systems that close the loop from sensing to control.
Autonomy stack
My PhD research at KAIST AXE Lab focuses on end-to-end planning for autonomous driving: how planners represent the world in their latent states, and how those representations connect to control architectures for self-driving systems.
Robotics · Physical AI
A self-driving car is one kind of robot. Beyond the car, I work on physical AI more broadly: robots that perceive their surroundings, are developed and tested in simulation, and act safely in the real world. It is the same perception, planning, and control loop as my driving research, applied to a wider family of machines.
From a Jetson Nano self-driving robot car with deep-learning collision avoidance and path following to complete perception, planning, and control stacks.
Detection, measurement, pose estimation, and 3D point clouds that turn sensor data into geometry a robot can act on.
Koopman-based one-shot motion planning, simulation, and safe reinforcement learning to shape robot behavior before it reaches hardware.
Connecting perception, planning, and control into complete robotic systems that behave reliably outside the lab.
Publications
Citation counts and metrics from Google Scholar, updated October 2026.
Projects
Developed a self-driving robot car with deep learning for collision avoidance, path following, and image recognition.
Built a research-grade AI agent using Gemini, LangChain, tool calling, DuckDuckGo search, and Pydantic-based structured outputs.
View on GitHub →Built a real-time object detection and dimension measurement system using computer vision, reaching over 98% reported accuracy.
Created a Streamlit chatbot using Mistral-7B-v0.1, with practical deployment considerations for generative AI applications.
Live demo →Built a platform for analyzing email sentiment with Hugging Face Transformers, NLTK, and language-model-based response generation.
Deployed an image captioning app with Transformers, PyTorch, and Pillow behind a Streamlit interface.
Live demo →Patents
Books
Recognition
Serving as a reviewer for the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2026).
Serving as a Program Committee member for the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2026).
Koopman Spectral Dynamics for Interpretable and Predictive Semantic Drift in Language Models.
Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
13th Student Research Conference, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
5th International Science Forum 2021, HCMC Youth Forum, Vietnam.
Contact
For research collaboration in autonomous driving, robotics, and physical AI, or for academic opportunities, please reach out by email or through my academic profiles.